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Disclaimer:

Renée uses 12 criteria with ratings of 0-3 to assess groups and provide an overall ranking out of 10 that reflects levels of coercive control. These assessments are based upon media reports, personal testimonies, and other research. The findings reflect her personal opinions which may differ to others. She is mindful that groups can change over time, for the better or worst, and that the experiences of individuals may vary within any group. Renée is open to respectful discussions and encourages diverse perspectives to foster a better understanding of matters raised.​

Spiritual / Social Justice

Quakers

Also known as Religious Society of Friends

Founded by George Fox

Mid-17th century

Established in Leicestershire, England. Current locations include Australia, United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, Bolivia, New Zealand, Ireland, Mexico, India, Jamaica, South Africa, Norway, Sweden, Germany, Netherlands, Nepal, Philippines, France, Finland, Japan, and Taiwan

Quakers

Estimated followers: 377,000+

Summary of Beliefs

The Quakers, also known as the Religious Society of Friends, was founded George Fox. George Fox was born in 1624 in Leicestershire, England, and began his spiritual journey in the mid-17th century. He felt a strong inner calling and experienced personal revelations, leading him to preach about a direct, personal experience of God that did not require the mediation of clergy or formal sacraments.

Fox's teachings emphasized the "Inner Light"—the belief that God's spirit resides within every individual and can be directly experienced without intermediaries. This radical idea challenged the established religious practices of the time, leading to the formation of a new religious movement.

In countries that host Quaker meetings, the presence can range from small groups to larger, organised yearly meetings. The distribution of Quakers reflects their commitment to internationalism, peace, and social justice, with significant involvement in various local and global initiatives.

Analysis Using Renée's Cult Ranking

The Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as the Quakers, is a Christian movement founded in the 17th century. Quakers are known for their commitment to pacifism, social justice, and simplicity. Evaluating the Quakers using Renee's Ranking System, we can assess their characteristics across the 12 key features.


1. Authoritative Leadership


Score: 0

The Quakers are known for their democratic and non-hierarchical structure. Decision-making is typically done collectively through a process of consensus, without a single authoritative leader.


2. Control Over Information


Score: 0

The Quakers promote transparency and openness. Information is freely shared among members, and there is a strong emphasis on personal discernment and direct experience of the divine.


3. Deception


Score: 0

The Quakers are committed to honesty and integrity. Their teachings and practices are presented openly, and there is no evidence of deception during recruitment or within the community.



4. Exclusive Knowledge


Score: 0

The Quakers believe in continuing revelation, meaning that spiritual insight is available to everyone. They do not claim to possess exclusive knowledge but encourage individual spiritual exploration.


5. Exploitation


Score: 0

The Quakers are known for their fair treatment of members. There is no exploitation; contributions of time and resources are voluntary and based on personal conviction.


6. Fear, Guilt, & Intimidation


Score: 0

The Quakers emphasise respect and equality. There is no use of fear, guilt, or intimidation to control members. Their approach is based on love, peace, and mutual respect.


7. Isolation


Score: 0

Quakers are encouraged to engage with the wider community and the world at large. They do not practise isolation but rather advocate for social justice and active participation in society.


8. Micro-Management of Daily Tasks


Score: 0

Members retain full autonomy in their daily lives. There are no prescribed daily routines or obligations, allowing individuals to live according to their own discernment.


9. Monitoring Thoughts & Behaviours


Score: 0

Quakers respect personal autonomy and privacy. There is no systematic monitoring of members' thoughts or behaviours. Personal spiritual growth is self-directed.


10. Punishment & Discipline


Score: 0

The Quakers focus on constructive feedback and mutual support. There is no punitive discipline; non-compliance with community norms typically results in gentle guidance and dialogue.


11. Thought Reform


Score: 0

The Quakers respect diverse thoughts and beliefs. While they encourage a shared commitment to their principles, there is no coercive thought reform. Spiritual growth is individual and self-guided.


12. Us vs. Them Mentality


Score: 0

The Quakers promote equality and inclusivity. They do not foster an "us vs them" mentality but seek to build bridges and engage positively with all people.


Total Score: 0/36

Overall Cult Ranking: 0. Safe Group

Based on Renee's Ranking System, the Quakers exhibit none of the characteristics associated with destructive cult behaviours. They maintain a democratic, open, and inclusive environment that fosters individual autonomy and mutual respect. The Quakers operate as a non-destructive religious group, dedicated to peace, social justice, and personal spiritual growth.


Further Reading


IS IT A CULT?: Response from

Quakers

No known response. 

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