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Groups of Concern

Is it a cult/Cult?

Groups of Concern are organisations where experiences can vary widely—some members may find support or meaning, while others may encounter manipulation or harm. These groups are not universally safe, nor are they entirely destructive. Factors such as the group’s leadership, the era in which it operates, and its cultural context all shape individual experiences.

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Established in Jerusalem, Israel. Current locations include: Australia, Vatican City (Holy See), Italy, United States, Brazil, Mexico, Philippines, France, Spain, Poland, Germany, Argentina, India, Canada, Nigeria, Ireland, United Kingdom, Colombia, Chile, and Kenya.

Catholic Church

Also known as Roman Catholic Church, Holy Catholic Church, Latin Church, Universal Church, or Western Church

RCR

04

Established in England. Current locations include: Australia, United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, Spain, Italy, France, Brazil, and Switzerland.

Gelug School (New Kadampa Tradition)

Also known as International Kadampa Buddhist Union (NKT—IKBU)

RCR

04

Established in Ur in Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq). Current locations include Australia, Israel, United States, France, Canada, United Kingdom, Russia, Argentina, Germany, Australia, South Africa, Brazil, and Mexico

Orthodox Judaism

Also known as Torah Judaism, Traditional Judaism, Observant Judaism, Halachic Judaism, Rabbinic Judaism, Haredi Judaism, or Modern Orthodox Judaism

RCR

04

Currently operating in Australia, United States, Brazil, Nigeria, India, Philippines, South Africa, Kenya, Mexico, Argentina, Ghana, Uganda, Indonesia, Colombia, United Kingdom, Canada, Guatemala, Chile, Haiti, and Peru.

Pentecostal Church

Also known as Pentecostal Movement, Pentecostalism, Charismatic Movement, Full Gospel Movement, Spirit-filled Movement, and Apostolic Faith Movement

RCR

04

Established in Ada, Michigan, USA. Currently operating in Australia, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, China, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, India, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand

Amway

Also known as Quixtar, Alticor (parent company), and Amway Global

RCR

05

Generally considered to have been founded in the Americas. Currently locations are dispersed globally.

Freeman on the Land

Also known as Sovereign Citizens, Sovereign Movement, or Freemen Movement

RCR

05

Established in Los Angeles, California, USA. Currently operating in Australia, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Russia, China, Japan, South Korea, India, South Africa, Philippines, Argentina, Colombia,  and Peru

Herbalife

Also known as Herbalife Nutrition, Herbalife International, Herbalife Wellness, and Herbalife Products

RCR

05

Established in Sydney, Australia. Branches now exist in United Kingdom, United States, France, Ukraine, Sweden, South Africa, Brazil, and Russia

Hillsong Church

'-

RCR

05

Launceston, Tasmania

Bible Salvation Assembly

Also known as Assembly Of God. Is associated with the Revival Centres around Australia (ie. Hobart Salvation Centre and Geelong Revival Centre)

RCR

06

Established in Sannerz, Germany. Other locations include: Australia (New South Wales), United States (New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia), United Kingdom (East Sussex and Kent), and Germany (Thuringia).

Bruderhof Communities

Also known as Society of Brothers, the Hutterian Society of Brothers, and simply “the Bruderhof".

RCR

06

Established in New York City, USA. Current locations include Australia, India, United Kingdom, Canada, Russia, Germany, Brazil, and Netherlands

Hare Krishna

Also known as ISKCON (International Society for Krishna Consciousness) or Krishna Consciousness Movement. Sometimes affiliated with the Vaishnava Movement

RCR

06

Established in the USA, has operated in Australia (Sydney and Melbourne) and the United Kingdom.

OneTaste

Also known as: OM (Orgasmic Meditation), The Institute of OM, or Unconditional Living. Offshoots include: TurnOn Britain, TurnOn London, TurnOn Events

RCR

06

Established in France. Has bases in Australia, Canada, Japan, United States, Brazil, United Kingdom, South Korea, Germany, and Italy.

Raëlians

Also known as International Raëlian Movement (IRM), or Raëlian Church

RCR

06

The school is headquartered in Mornington, Victoria, with additional events often held in a pyramid-like building on a property in South Gippsland.

Sphinx Spiritual School of Learning

-

RCR

06

Support available for anyone impacted by a high-control groups or relationships, and want to speak to someone who understands coercive control and the road to recovery

These assessments evaluate group dynamics, particularly patterns associated with coercive control. They are not determinations about whether any individual has or has not experienced trauma, abuse, or harm. Personal impact varies widely. Coercive control often develops through an accumulation of influences rather than a single event, though specific moments — such as discovering deception or betrayal — can themselves be deeply distressing or traumatic. If your experiences in a group have affected your wellbeing, support from a trauma-informed counsellor or therapist can be an important step toward understanding, healing, and regaining a sense of autonomy. Assessments provided here are conducted using Renée's Cult Ranking system and reflect her personal opinions, which are based on online sources and personal testimonies. Renée acknowledges that groups can change over time, for better or worse, and that individual experiences within any given group can vary. Renée is open to respectful discussions and encourages diverse perspectives to foster a better understanding of matters raised.

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Assessments of groups on this website reflect Renée's personal opinions.

All therapeutic or psychological content presented on this website is for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified mental health professional or medical provider with any personal concerns or questions you may have.

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Book an online counselling session through Recover From Coercive Control 

OR

Contact Australian Mental Health Support Contacts:

  • Lifeline: 13 11 14

  • Beyond Blue: 1300 224 636

  • 13 Yarn (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Crisis Support): 13 92 76

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MADE IN AUSTRALIA

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